By: Sophonias A. Kassa
For nearly two decades, particularly following the passing of former Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, Getachew Reda has stood as one of the most controversial and influential figures in Ethiopian politics. To many, he is a master strategist, a sharp political analyst, and a fierce defender of Tigray. To others, he is a divisive opportunist, a man whose words and actions have only served to deepen Ethiopia’s fractures.
Like most Ethiopians, my first encounters with Getachew were through television screens, where he confidently addressed national and international issues. However, my only personal meeting with him was brief and unexpected. It was during an official assignment while I was working for Jimma University, requiring me to visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. As I arrived, I noticed Getachew walking from the Hilton Hotel towards the Ministry. Recognizing the opportunity, I introduced myself and explained my mission.
His response was striking. With a cheerful and welcoming demeanor, he wasted no time in offering assistance. He assured me that he would facilitate my request and swiftly arranged for one of the Ministry’s personnel to meet with me. The efficiency of his response, his ability to make things move, was undeniable. And yet, despite this brief interaction, Getachew Reda was already a name deeply embedded in the consciousness of those of us from Raya, long before that day.
A Brilliant Student with a Divisive Reputation
As a junior school student, I often heard about Getachew’s exceptional academic achievements. At the time, Alamata was an aspiration—an elite educational hub that felt distant and out of reach. By the time I joined Alamata Tadagiwa Ethiopia High School, Getachew had already moved on, but I met his younger brother, who, much like him, was academically gifted.
Although we both attended Tadagiwa Ethiopia Senior High School, our paths never crossed during his time there. By the time I reached Addis Ababa University for higher studies, he had already graduated. Yet, his reputation remained firmly intact. Known for his sharp intellect, eloquence, and fierce debating skills, he had built a name for himself as an exceptional student and a role model—though not without controversy.
His brilliance in argumentation was admired by many, but his fondness for alcohol became a topic of discussion. While some saw his drinking habits as a minor flaw in an otherwise formidable intellect, others viewed it as a significant weakness that hindered his full potential.
From Academia to Politics: A Tumultuous Transition
I was also familiar with his family. His father was a respected guard at Tadagiwa Senior High School, a man known for his strong moral character. His younger brother, who was my contemporary, further cemented the family’s reputation for discipline and intelligence. Their household was one that valued education and critical thinking.
Before becoming a political figure, Getachew Reda was a well-regarded academic. As a lecturer at Mekelle University Law School, he stood out for his engaging teaching style and sharp critical analysis. However, his tenure there came to an abrupt end due to two key factors: his outspoken criticism of TPLF officials who were attending extension classes and his persistent drinking habits. These issues led to his dismissal, but among students who were not affiliated with the ruling party, he remained highly respected for his ability to challenge ideas and encourage intellectual discourse.
After leaving Mekelle University, he moved to Addis Ababa and began writing for Addis Neger magazine, where he gained further prominence. His articles showcased a deep understanding of political philosophy, governance, and law. Over time, he aligned himself more closely with the ruling ideology of revolutionary democracy and became a staunch supporter of the regime.
His rise through the political ranks was swift. During the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) era, he served in several influential positions, including Minister of Government Communication Affairs, where he became the government’s chief spokesperson. In this role, he managed media relations, crafted official statements, and played a crucial part in shaping Ethiopia’s public messaging. He later became a senior advisor within the Prime Minister’s Office, frequently engaging with high-ranking officials on key political strategies.
A Polarizing Figure: Hero or Traitor?
Getachew Reda’s rise to prominence has made him one of the most polarizing figures in Ethiopian politics. To his supporters, he is a hero—a champion of Tigray, a skilled diplomat, and a powerful advocate who has stood firm in the face of adversity. His ability to articulate complex political arguments with confidence has earned him admiration among those who see him as a guardian of Tigrayan interests.
However, his critics paint a very different picture. To them, he is a political opportunist—a figure whose maneuvers have exacerbated Ethiopia’s deep divisions rather than healing them. Many argue that his rhetoric has been inflammatory, fueling hostilities rather than fostering peace.
Controversial Statements and Their Fallout
During the war between Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), Getachew Reda became one of the most vocal representatives of the TPLF. In mid-July 2021, amidst the height of the conflict, he made a particularly controversial statement:
“We would go to hell to break up and dismantle Ethiopia.”
This remark, widely circulated and condemned, was seen by many as an outright declaration of separatism and destruction. Later, he reinforced this stance with another statement during the prolonged war:
“If we have to go to hell and back, we’ll do it.”
These words only intensified the anger against him. For many Ethiopians, his statements were not just political rhetoric—they were perceived as direct threats to the existence of Ethiopia as a unified nation. His remarks led to widespread condemnation, with critics accusing him of prioritizing political ambition over national peace. Many who had once respected him turned against him, seeing him as reckless and provocative rather than as a leader seeking solutions.
Despite the backlash, his supporters insist that his words were either taken out of context or misrepresented. They argue that he was speaking from a place of desperation, reflecting the dire situation faced by the Tigray people. Others claim that his rhetoric was strategic—a way to rally support and strengthen Tigray’s negotiating position rather than an actual intent to dismantle Ethiopia.
Divisions Between Tigray and Raya
Within the Tigray community, particularly during the war, Getachew Reda was seen as a hero. However, in Raya—where opposition to the TPLF runs deep—he remains a divisive figure. Many Rayans reject the TPLF’s influence and blame Getachew personally for the struggles faced by their youth. This divide highlights the complex and deeply rooted political tensions between different communities in Ethiopia.
Internal TPLF Splits and an Uncertain Future
Recent fractures within the TPLF have further complicated Getachew’s standing. Some factions, particularly from cities like Adwa and Shire, have started labeling him a traitor due to his perceived alignment with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Conversely, others from regions such as Enderta and southern Tigray still see him as a progressive leader advocating for necessary change. His political alliances—especially with figures like Tsadiqan—have only added more layers to the already intricate political landscape.
Unsurprisingly, hardline TPLF members view him with suspicion, particularly for his calls for international intervention and federal involvement in Ethiopia’s crisis. This has deepened divisions within the party and raised significant questions about its future and relationship with Abiy Ahmed’s administration.
As Ethiopia continues to navigate its fragile peace, Getachew Reda’s political future remains uncertain. Will he establish himself as a reformist leader, carving out a new role in Ethiopian politics? Or will he be sidelined by both his allies and enemies, his influence waning in the shifting tides of power?
Ultimately, history will judge Getachew Reda based on the consequences of his words and actions. To some, he will remain a champion of Tigray. To others, he will always be remembered as the man who deepened Ethiopia’s fractures. The question remains: hero, traitor, or simply another political survivor?
—————————-
Just for a laugh. 😀👇 pic.twitter.com/RBMBvd8sft
— Mussie Sheabia 🇪🇷 (@SheabiaForever) March 15, 2025
